Machinery manufacturing and installation for steel plants +90 507 232 03 13 info@damlamakine.com

Mill scale and waste water recovery

Oily mill scale from rolling mills pollutes water and is expensive to dispose of. Our closed-loop system separates the scale from the oil, makes the water reusable and turns the scale into a saleable product.

During rolling, the scale that flakes off the steel surface mixes with cooling water and rolling oil and becomes an oily sludge. It pollutes the water, clogs filters and basins, and needs large amounts of chemicals to treat. In the end, mill scale, a valuable source of iron oxide, is disposed of as waste.

The idea is simple

Separate the scale from the oil, reuse the water, reduce maintenance costs, cut chemical oil treatment by half and sell the mill scale.

Mill scale washing, dewatering and compaction screw with closed-loop water recovery

How the system works

  1. 1Pre-settling

    Scale-laden water enters the settling basin and coarse scale settles to the bottom.

  2. 2Oil skimming

    Rolling oil on the surface is collected by the oil skimmer and stored separately.

  3. 3Washing & separation

    The twin-screw separator scrapes the scale, removes the sludge and washes it.

  4. 4Dewatering & compaction

    The screw dewaters and compacts the scale; if needed, a belt dryer lowers its moisture.

  5. 5Filtration & return

    Clean water from the sand filter returns to the line in a closed loop.

What comes out

  • Clean waterReturns to the process in a closed loop.
  • Separated oilCollected separately, less load on treatment.
  • Saleable mill scaleWashed and dewatered iron oxide.

Benefits for your plant

  • Water savings

    Water is used again and again in a closed loop.

  • Less maintenance

    Less clogging and wear in basins, filters and pumps.

  • Fewer chemicals

    Aims to cut chemical oil treatment by up to half.

  • Revenue from waste

    Mill scale becomes a saleable product instead of waste.

  • Green transformation

    Less waste and water use, supporting your sustainability goals.

  • Turnkey delivery

    Survey, design, manufacturing, installation and commissioning from one company.

Equipment in the system

Oil skimmer
Mill scale & water recovery

Oil skimmer

Continuously collects rolling oil from the basin surface and separates it from the water.

Twin-screw separator
Mill scale & water recovery

Twin-screw separator

Scrapes, de-sludges and washes the mill scale, separating the oily sludge.

Inclined separator washing system
Mill scale & water recovery

Inclined separator washing system

Washing separator with hydraulic piston adjustable incline and side-to-side motion.

Mill scale washing, dewatering & compaction screw
Mill scale & water recovery

Mill scale washing, dewatering & compaction screw

Washes, dewaters and compacts the scale, making it ready for sale.

Mill scale & water recovery

Mill scale drying system (belt dryer)

Lowers the moisture of dewatered scale, with safe temperature control for oily scale (below 50 °C with grease).

Mill scale & water recovery

Sand filter

Filters process water so it can be reused in a closed loop.

Mill scale & water recovery

Oil-water separator & pre-settling

Cleans oily water by settling and separation before treatment.

Example equipment: washing, dewatering & compaction screw

Key values of the pilot screw we engineered for rolling mill applications. Final dimensions are set by the plant's actual mill scale volume and peak loads.

Capacity3,000 kg/h
Screw diameterØ300 mm
Total length4,000 mm
Drive11 kW, VFD controlled (3–9 rpm)
Screen316L / 304L stainless wedge-wire, 0.5–0.75 mm
Wear protectionHardox / hardfacing
Wash water≈ 4.5 m³/h, 40 °C
DischargeAdjustable pressure cone

Mill scale is a valuable raw material

Laboratory samples of rolling mill scale showed a high iron content. Our system aims to keep the iron while reducing oil and moisture, raising the scale's sale value.

  • Iron (Fe)66.6% – 68.1%
  • Fe₂O₃95.3% – 97.3%
  • Oil1.5% – 2.2%
  • Moisture4.2% – 4.4%

Engineering your system

We study your mill scale volume, water flow and layout with you and size the system for your capacity. We have engineered closed-loop mill scale washing systems with water recovery for large integrated plants.

What we take on

  • Site engineering

    Measuring the existing line, taking levels, verifying connection points and daily site follow-up.

  • Design & 3D modelling

    Layout, 3D model, fabrication and assembly drawings, bill of materials and revision management.

  • Fabrication

    Separation and dewatering units, conveyors, bunkers, wear plates and steel structures.

  • Installation & commissioning

    Mechanical installation, alignment, testing and tuning, with minimum production downtime.

What we need for a quote

  • Daily or monthly mill scale volume
  • Oil and moisture content of the scale (analysis report if available)
  • Process water flow rate and temperatures
  • Existing basin, filter and bunker layout, site dimensions
  • How the separated oil and scale will be used

Project timeline

  1. Site data collection2–4 weeks
  2. Design & 3D modelling4–8 weeks
  3. Fabrication2–3 months
  4. InstallationDuring planned shutdown
  5. Commissioning & tuning≈ 1 month

Total duration is usually 4–6 months depending on plant size.

Quotes & site surveys

Let's talk about your project

Send us your dimensions, capacity and process details, and we will prepare the right solution and a quote.

Just send us:

  1. 1Dimensions, capacity and process details
  2. 2A few photos of the site
  3. 3Drawings or analysis reports, if any

Reach us directly

Phone+90 507 232 03 13

Damla Çörtük · Company Manager